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References Index - Z

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Zabaras, D., Wylie, S.G., Spooner Hart, R.N., and Tronson, D. 1999. Semiochemicals of rose aphid, black citrus aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and greenhouse thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Aust. Zool. 31:403-409.
 
Zada, A., Ben-Yehuda, S., Dunkelblum, E., Harel, M., Assael, F., and Mendel, Z. 2004. Synthesis and biological activity of the four stereoisomers of 4-methyl-3-heptanol: main component of the aggregation pheromone of Scolytus amygdali. J. Chem. Ecol. 30:631-641.
 
Zada, A., Dunkelblum, E., Assael, F., Harel, M., Cojocaru, M., and Mendel, Z. 2003. Sex pheromone of the vine mealybug, Planococcus ficus in Israel: occurrence of a second component in a mass-reared population. J. Chem. Ecol. 29:977-988.
 
Zada, A., Dunkelblum, E., Assael, F., Harel, M., Cojocaru, M., Mendel, Z., and Pellizzari, G. 2001. Identification of a second sex pheromone component of the vine mealybug. Boll. Zool. Agrar. Bach. 33:275 281.
 
Zagatti, P., Bosson, G.A., Etienne, J., Breniére, J., Descoins, C., and Gallois, M. 1983b. Sex pheromone of an African rice borer moth: Chilo zacconius Blesz. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 3. 296:85-88.
 
Zagatti, P., Desmier de Chenon, R., Lettere, M., and Malosse, C. 1994. Sex pheromones of two limacodid moths, Setothosea asigna Van Eecke and Setora nitens Walker (Lepidoptera). Int. Conf. Insect Phero. Poster.
 
Zagatti, P., Hamadoun, A., Lettere, M., Bordat, D., Gallois, M., and Malosse, C. 1988. Sex pheromone of Sesamia calamistis (Hampson) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 3. 307:837-840.
 
Zagatti, P., Kunesch, G., and Morin, N. 1981. La vanilline, constituant majoritaire de la sureion aphrodisiaque eise par les androconies du moe de la Pyrale de la Canne sucre: Eldana saccarina (Wlk.) (Lepidoptre, Pyralidae, Galleriinae). C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris 3. 292:633-635.
 
Zagatti, P., Kunesch, G., Ramiandrasoa, F., Malosse, C., Hall, D.R., Lester, R., and Nesbitt, B.F. 1987. Sex pheromones of rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica Stainton. I. Identification of male pheromone. J. Chem. Ecol. 13:1561-1573.
 
Zagatti, P., Lalanne-Cassou, B., Descoins, C., and Gallois, M. 1983a. New results on the sex pheromone of the false codling moth, Cryptophlebia leucotreta Meyr. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Agronomie. 3:75-80.
 
Zagatti, P., Lucas, P., Genty, P., Arango, S., Malosse, C., and Tellier, F. 1996. Sex pheromone of Stenoma cecropia Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 22:1103-1121.
 
Zagatti, P., Renou, M., Malosse, C., Frérot, B., Pavis, C., Lettere, M., Descoins, C., Permana, A., Pivot, Y., and Leclant, F. 1991. Sex pheromone of the European sunflower moth, Homoeosoma nebulellum (Den. & Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 17:1399-1414.
 
Zahn, D.K., Moreira, J.A., and Millar, J.G. 2008. Identification, synthesis, and bioassay of a male-specific aggregation pheromone from the harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica. J. Chem. Ecol. 34:238-251.
 
Zahradnickova, H., and Bouman, E.A.P. 2006. Optimization of the solid-phase microextraction method in the determination of Ixodes ricinus (L.) volatiles. J. Sep. Sci. 29:236-241.
 
Zaki, F.N., El Saadany, G., Gomma, A., and Saleh, M. 1998. Increasing rates of parasitism of the larval parasitoid Bracon brevicornis (Hym., Braconidae) by using kairomones, pheromones and a supplementary food. J. Appl. Entomol. 122:565-567.
 
Zarbin, P.H.G., Borges, M., Dos Santosa, A.A., De Oliveiraa, A.R.M., Simonellia, F., and De Marques, F.A. 2000. Alarm pheromone system of stink bug Piezodorus guildinii (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 11:424-428.
 
Zarbin, P.H.G., De Arrigoni, E.B., Reckziegel, A., Moreira, J.A., Baraldi, P.T., and Vieira, P.C. 2003. Identification of male-specific chiral compound from the sugarcane weevil Sphenophorus levis. J. Chem. Ecol. 29:377-386.
 
Zarbin, P.H.G., Leal, W.S., Avila, C.J., Oliveira, L.J. 2007b. Identification of the sex pheromone of Phyllophaga cuyabana (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae). Tetrahedron Lett. 48:1991-1992.
 
Zarbin, P.H.G., Lorini, L.M., Ambrogi, B.G., Vidal, D.M., and Lima, E.R. 2007a. Sex pheromone of Lonomia obliqua: Daily rhythm of production, identification, and synthesis. J. Chem. Ecol. 33:555-565.
 
Zeeck, E., Bartels-Hardege, H.D., Hardege, J.D., and Wesselmann, G. 1988. Sex pheromones in a marine polychaete: determination of the chemical structure. J. Exp. Zool. 246:285-292.
 
Zeeck, E., Hardege, J.D., and Bartels-Hardege, H.D. 1990. Sex pheromones and reproductive isolation in two nereid species, Nereis succinea and Platynereis dumerilii. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 67:183-188.
 
Zeeck, E., Harder, T., and Beckmann, M. 1998. Uric acid: the sperm-release pheromone of the marine polychaete Platynereis dumerilii. J. Chem. Ecol. 24:13-22.
 
Zeleny, J., Spitzer, K., and Ondracek, J. 1982. Tropical moths (Lepidoptera) attracted by synthetic sex pheromones in Vietnamese agro-ecosystems. Acta Entomol. Bohemoslov. 80:413-418.
 
Zhang, A., Facundo, H.T., Robbins, P.S., Linn, Jr., C.E., Hanula, J.L., Villani, M.G., and Roelofs, W.L. 1994. Identification and synthesis of female sex pheromone of oriental beetle, Anomala orientalis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 20:2415-2427.
 
Zhang, A.B., Wang, Z.J., Tan, S.J., and Li, D.M. 2003. Monitoring the masson pine moth, Dendrolimus punctatus (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) with synthetic sex pheromone-baited traps in Qianshan County, China. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 38:177-186.
 
Zhang, A.J., Amalin, D., Shirali, S., Serrano, M.S., Franqui, R.A., Oliver, J.E., Klun, J.A., Aldrich, J.R., Meyerdirk, D.E., and Lapointe, S.L. 2004a. Sex pheromone of the pink hibiscus mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus, contains an unusual cyclobutanoid monoterpene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9601-9606.
 
Zhang, A.J., and Amalin, D. 2005a. Sex pheromone of the female pink hibiscus mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae): biological activity evaluation. Environ. Entomol. 34:264-270.
 
Zhang, A.J., and Polavarapu, S. 2003a. Sex pheromone of the cranberry blossom worm, Epiglaea apiata. J. Chem. Ecol. 29:2153-2164.
 
Zhang, A.J., and Polavarapu, S. 2004b. Identification of a sex pheromone component for the blueberry leafminer, Caloptilia porphyretica. J. Chem. Ecol. 30:1531-1545.
 
Zhang, A.J., Leskey, T.C., Bergh, J.C., and Walgenbach, J.F. 2005b. Sex pheromone of the dogwood borer, Synanthedon scitula. J. Chem. Ecol. 31:2463-2479.
 
Zhang, A.J., Linn, C., Wright, S., Prokopy, R., Reissig, W., and Roelofs, W. 1999. Identification of a new blend of apple volatiles attractive to the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella. J. Chem. Ecol. 25:1221-1232.
 
Zhang, A.J., Oliver, J.E., Aldrich, J.R., Wang, B., and Mastro, V.C. 2002. Stimulatory beetle volatiles for the Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky). Z. Naturforsch. C. 57:553-558.
 
Zhang, A.J., Oliver, J.E., Chauhan, K., Zhao, B.G., Xia, L.Q., and Xu, Z.C. 2003c. Evidence for contact sex recognition pheromone of the Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Naturwissenschaften. 90:410-413.
 
Zhang, A.J., Robbins, P.S., Averill, A.L., Weber, D.C., Linn, C.E., Jr., Roelofs, W.L., and Villani, M.G. 2003b. Identification of the female-produced sex pheromone of the scarab beetle, Hoplia equina. J. Chem. Ecol. 29:1635-1642.
 
Zhang, A.J., Robbins, P.S., Leal, W.S., Linn, C.E., Jr., Villani, M.G., Roelofs, W.L. 1997. Essential amino acid methyl esters: major sex pheromone components of the cranberry white grub, Phyllophaga anxia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 23:231-245.
 
Zhang, G.F., Sheng, C.F., Han, Y., and Meng, X.Z. 2003. Interference with the mate-finding communication system of the Chinese tortrix Cydia trasias (Lep., Olethreutidae) using synthetic sex pheromones. J. Appl. Entomol. 127:282-287.
 
Zhang, H., Fletcher, M.T., Avery, J.W., and Kitching, W. 1997. A suite of odd and even carbon-numbered spiroacetais in Bactrocera latifrons. Synthesis and stereochemistry. Tetrahedron Lett. 38:3477-3478.
 
Zhang, H., Fletcher, M.T., Dettner, K., Francke, W., and Kitching, W. 1999. Synthesis and absolute stereochemistry of spiroacetals in rove beetles ( Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Tetrahedron Lett. 40:7851-7854.
 
Zhang, J.-T., Han, Y., and Meng, X.-Z. 2001. Sex pheromone of the carpenterworm, Holcocerus insularis (Lepidoptera, Cossidae). Z. Naturforsch. C. 56:423-429.
 
Zhang, L.W., and Sun, J.H. 2006. Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of Dendroctonus valens (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) to candidate pheromone components identified in hindgut extracts. Environ. Entomol. 35:1232-1237.
 
Zhang, Q.-H., and Aldrich, J.R. 2003. Male-produced anti-sex pheromone in a plant bug. Naturwissenschaften. 90:505-508.
 
Zhang, Q.-H., and Aldrich, J.R. 2004b. Attraction of scavenging chloropid and milichiid flies (Diptera) to metathoracic scent gland compounds of plant bugs (Heteroptera: Miridae). Environ. Entomol. 33:12-20.
 
Zhang, Q.-H., Birgersson, G., Schlyter, F., and Chen, G.F. 2000. Pheromone components in the larch bark beetle, Ips cembrae, from China: quantitative variation among attack phases and individuals. J. Chem. Ecol. 26:841-858.
 
Zhang, Q.-H., Chauhan, K.R., Erbe, E.F., Vellore, A.R., and Aldrich, J.R. 2004a. Semiochemistry of the goldeneyed lacewing Chrysopa oculata: attraction of males to a male-produced pheromone. J. Chem. Ecol. 30:1849-1870.
 
Zhang, Q.-H., Priesner, E., Wei, H.-X., and Chen, Q.-C. 1993. Sex-attractant and attraction-inhibitors in Chinese larch casebearer, Coleophora sinensis Yang (Lep., Coleophoridae). J. Appl. Entomol. 116:516-522.
 
Zhang, Q.-H., Schlyter, F., Chu, D., Ma, X.-Y., and Ninomiya, Y. 1996. Female calling behaviour and response of males to synthetic pheromone and virgin females in spring and summer generations of Hyphantria cunea (Lep., Arctiidae) (Drury) in Northeastern China. J. Appl. Entomol. 120:467-476.
 
Zhang, Q.-H., Schneidmiller, R.G., Hoover, D.R., Young, K., Welshons, D.O., Margaryan, A., Aldrich, J.R., and Chauhan, K.R. 2006a. Male-produced pheromone of the green lacewing, Chrysopa nigricornis. J. Chem. Ecol. 32:2163-2176.
 
Zhang, Q.-H., Sheng, M., Chen, G., Aldrich, J.R., and Chauhan, K.R. 2006b. Iridodial: a powerful attractant for the green lacewing, Chrysopa septempunctata (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Naturwissenschaften. 93:461-465.
 
Zhang, Q.-H., Tolasch, T., Schlyter, F., and Francke, W. 2002. Enatiospecific antennal response of bark beetles to spiroacetal (E)-conophthorin. J. Chem. Ecol. 28:1839-1852.
 
Zhang, S.M., Mo, J.C., Pan, C.Y., and Cheng, J.A. 2004. Attractive and repellent activities of several human skin volatiles on the female adults of Culex pipiens pallens. Entomol. Knowledg. 41:545-547.
 
Zhang, X.-H., Guo, G.-Z., Lin, G.-Q., Wu, Y.-W., Wu, P.-H., Li, Z.-Y., and Wei, K.-N. 1986. Studies on identification and syntheses of insect pheromones. XXII. Sex pheromone of poplar twig clearwing moth Paranthrene tabaniformis Rott -structure and synthesis. J. Chem. Ecol. 12:1263-1271.
 
Zhang,M.X., L.B., Chen, S.Y., Liang, G.W., and Pang, X.F. 2004. Repellent and oviposition deterrent activities of the essential oil from Mikania micrantha and its compounds on Plutella xylostella. Entomol. Sin. 11:37-45.
 
Zhao, C.-H., Li, Q., Guo, X.-Y., and Wang, X.-Y. 1993. New components of sex pheromone in the pine caterpillar moth, Dendrolimus punctatus: identification of chemical structures and field tests. Acta Entomol. Sin. 36:247-250.
 
Zhao, C.-H., Millar, J.G., Pan, K.-H., and Xu, C.-S. 1998. Responses of tea tussock moth, Euproctis psudoconspersa, to its pheromone, (R)-10,14-dimethylpentadecyl isobutyrate, and to the S-enantiomer of its pheromone. J. Chem. Ecol. 24:1347-1353.
 
Zhao, C.-H., Millar, J.G., Wen, Z.Z., Wang, S.K., Wang, X.Y., and Zhu, Y.F. 1996. Isolation, identification and synthesis of the female sex pheromone of the tea tussock moth, Euproctis pseudoconspersa (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Entomol. Sin. 3:58-69.
 
Zhao, D.X., Chen, Z.M., and Cheng, J.A. 2002. Isolation and activity identification of volatiles among tea plant-green leafhopper-Evarcha spider. J. Tea Science. 22:109-114.
 
Zhong, C.M., and Kuang, D.Z. 1979. The first report of the synthesis and evaluation of a trail-following pheromone for termites. Sci. Silvae Sin. 15:15-20.
 
Zhou, J.L., Ross, D.W., and Niwa, C.G. 2001. Kairomonal response of Thanasimus undatulus, Enoclerus sphegeus (Coleoptera: Cleridae), and Temnochila chlorodia (Coleoptera: Trogositidae) to bark beetle semiochemicals in eastern Oregon. Environ. Entomol. 30:993-998.
 
Zhou, Z.L. 1996. Preliminary study on the mass sex pheromone trapping against the grape clearwing moth. Acta Phytophylacica Sin. 22:17-21.
 
Zhu, J.-W., and Haynes, K.F. 2004. Sex pheromone components of the bronzed cutworm, Nephelodes minians, a prey species of a bolas spider, Mastophora hutchinsoni. J. Chem. Ecol. 30:2047-2056.
 
Zhu, J.-W., and Park, K.C. 2005a. Methyl salicylate, a soybean aphid-induced plant volatile attractive to the predator Coccinella septempunctata. J. Chem. Ecol. 31:1733-1746.
 
Zhu, J.-W., Cossé, A.A., Obrycki, J.J., Boo, K.S., and Baker, T.C. 1999b. Olfactory reactions of the twelve-spotted lady beetle, Coleomegilla maculata and the green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea to semiochemicals released from their prey and host plant: electroantennogram and behavioral responses. J. Chem. Ecol. 25:1163-1177.
 
Zhu, J.-W., Kozlov, M.V., Philipp, P., Francke, W., and Löfstedt, C. 1995a. Identification of a novel moth sex pheromone in Eriocrania cicatricella (Zett.) (Lepidoptera: Eriocraniidae) and its phylogenetic implications. J. Chem. Ecol. 21:29-43.
 
Zhu, J.-W., Löfstedt, C., Philipp, P., Francke, W., Tammaru, T., and Haukioja, E. 1995b. A sex pheromone component to the Geometridae identified from Epirrita autumnata. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 75:159-164.
 
Zhu, J.-W., Park, K.C., and Baker, T.C.J. 2003. Identification of odors from overripe mango that attract vinegar flies, Drosophila melanogaster. Chem Ecol. 29:899-909.
 
Zhu, J.-W., Ryne, C., Unelius, C.R., Valeur, P.G., and Löfstedt, C. 1999a. Reidentification of the female sex pheromone of the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella: evidence for a four-component pheromone blend. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 92:137-146.
 
Zhu, J.-W., Ryrholm, N., Ljungberg, H., Hansson, B.S., Hall, D., Reed, D., and Löfstedt, C. 1996. Olefinic acetates, delta-9,11-14:OAc and delta-7,9-12:OAc used as sex pheromone components in three geometrid moths, Idaea aversata, I. straminata, and I. biselata (Geometridae, Lepidoptera). J. Chem. Ecol. 22:1505-1526.
 
Zhu, J.-W., Unelius, R.C., Park, K.C., Ochieng, S.A., Obrycki, J.J., and Baker, T.C. 2000. Identification of (Z)-4-tridecene from defensive secretion of green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea. J. Chem. Ecol. 26:2421-2434.
 
Zhu, J.-W., Zhang, A., Park, K.-C., Baker, T., Lang, B., Jurenka, R., Obrycki, J.J., Graves, W.R., Pickett, J.A., Smiley, D., Chauhan, K.R., and Klun, J.A. 2006. Sex pheromone of the soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura, and its potential use in semiochemical-based control. Environ. Entomol. 35:249-257.
 
Zhu, J-W., Obrycki, J., Ochieng, S., Baker, T., Pickett, J., and Smiley, D. 2005b. Attraction of two lacewing species to volatiles produced by host plants and aphid prey. Naturwissenschaften. 92:277-281.
 
Zhu, P.-C., Kong, F.-L., and Wang, Z.-H. 1987b. Sex pheromone components of purple stem borer Sesamia inferens (Walker). J. Chem. Ecol. 13:983-989.
 
Zhu, P.-C., Kong, F.-L., and Yu, Y.-Q. 1987c. Sex pheromone of oriental armyworm Mythimna separata Walker. J. Chem. Ecol. 13:977-981.
 
Zhu, P.-C., Kong, F.-L., Yu, S.-D., Yu, Y.-Q., Jin, S.-P., Hu, X.-H., and J.-W. Xu. 1987a. Identification of the sex pheromone of eggplant borer Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Z. Naturforsch. C. 42:1347-1348.
 
Zilahi-Balogh, G.M.G., Angerilli, N.P.D., Borden, J.H., Meray, M., Tulung, M., and Sembel, D. 1995. Regional differences in pheromone responses of diamondback moth in Indonesia. Int. J. Pest Manag. 41:201-204.
 
Zilkowski, B.W., Bartelt, R.J., Blumberg, D., James, D.G., and Weaver, D.K.J. 1999. Identification of host-related volatiles attractive to pineapple beetle Carpophilus humeralis. Chem. Ecol. 25:229-252.
 
Zilkowski, B.W., Bartelt, R.J., Cossé, A.A., and Petroski, R.J. 2006. Male-produced aggregation pheromone compounds from the eggplant flea beetle (Epitrix fuscula): identification, synthesis, and field biossays. J. Chem. Ecol. 32:2543-2558.
 
Zivanovic, V. 1974. The use of synthetic sexual attractants in vineyards. Agron. Glas. 39:559.
 

 
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Citation: El-Sayed AM 2008. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.net>.
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