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Amauris hecate
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Amauris ochlea
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Semiochemicals of Amauris niavius
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Subphylum:
Uniramia
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Danaidae
Subfamily:
Danainae
Genus:
Amauris
Tribe:
Author:
Linnaeus
¦
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Semiochemical(s):
Schulz S
1993b
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B
342:
161
18Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
P
¦
Category of the chemical signal
A -
Attractant
Al -
Allomone
K -
Kairomone
P -
Pheromone
Sy -
Synomone
¦
M
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Androconial organ
19Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
delta1-19Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
20Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
delta1-20Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
21Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
delta1-21Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
22Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
delta1-22Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
23Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
delta1-23Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
24Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
25Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
26Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
27Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
delta1-27Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
11me-27Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
13me-27Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
11me15me-27Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
28Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
29Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
delta1-29Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
11me-29Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
13me-29Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
15me-29Hy
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
21-2Kt
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
18Ac
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
palmitic acid
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
stearic acid
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
octadecenoic acid
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
octadecadienoic acid
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
octadecatrienoic acid
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
arachic acid
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
eicosenoic acid
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
eicosadienoic acid
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
11,14,17-eicosatrienoic acid
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
benzoic acid
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
3,4-dimethoxy-acetophenone
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
methyl salicylate
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
danaidone
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
neral
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
geranial
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
E,E-alpha-farnesene
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Meinwald J
1974
Experientia
30:
721
danaidone
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦