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Spodoptera exigua
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Spodoptera latifascia
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Semiochemicals of Spodoptera frugiperda, the Fall armyworm
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Subphylum:
Uniramia
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Noctuidae
Subfamily:
Amphipyrinae
Genus:
Spodoptera
Tribe:
Amphipyrini
Author:
J.E. Smith
¦
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Semiochemical(s):
Batista-Pereira LG
2006b
J. Chem. Ecol.
32:
1085
Z7-12Ac
0.8
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
*
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
P
¦
Category of the chemical signal
A -
Attractant
Al -
Allomone
K -
Kairomone
P -
Pheromone
Sy -
Synomone
¦
F
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Brazil
E7-12Ac
1.2
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
*
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
12Ac
0.6
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Z9-12Ac
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Z9-14Ac
82.8
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
*
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Z10-14Ac
0.3
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
14Ac
1.5
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Z11-16Ac
12.9
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Z11-14Ac
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Malo EA
2002
Folia Entomol. Mex.
41:
329
6OH
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
P
¦
Category of the chemical signal
A -
Attractant
Al -
Allomone
K -
Kairomone
P -
Pheromone
Sy -
Synomone
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Z9-14Ac
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
6Ald
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Z3-6OH
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Malo EA
2002
Folia Entomol. Mex.
41:
329
6OH
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
K
¦
Category of the chemical signal
A -
Attractant
Al -
Allomone
K -
Kairomone
P -
Pheromone
Sy -
Synomone
¦
H
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Mexico
Z3-6OH
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
6Ald
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
linalool
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
alpha-pinene
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Meagher RL
2001a
Fla. Entomol.
84:
288
2-phenylacetaldehyde
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
K
¦
Category of the chemical signal
A -
Attractant
Al -
Allomone
K -
Kairomone
P -
Pheromone
Sy -
Synomone
¦
H
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Andrade R
2000
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.
11:
609
Z7-12Ac
0.4
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
*
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
P
¦
Category of the chemical signal
A -
Attractant
Al -
Allomone
K -
Kairomone
P -
Pheromone
Sy -
Synomone
¦
L
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Central America
Z9-14Ac
99.6
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
*
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Meagher RL
1998b
Fla. Entomol.
81:
556
Z9-14Ac
80.3
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
P
¦
Category of the chemical signal
A -
Attractant
Al -
Allomone
K -
Kairomone
P -
Pheromone
Sy -
Synomone
¦
L
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Z11-16Ac
19.2
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Z7-12Ac
0.5
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
2-phenylacetaldehyde
10
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Mohamed MA
1992
J. Chem. Ecol.
18:
673
phytone
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Category of the chemical signal
A -
Attractant
Al -
Allomone
K -
Kairomone
P -
Pheromone
Sy -
Synomone
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Phagostimulant
Descoins C
1988
Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.
21:
53
Z9-14Ac
73.6
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
P
¦
Category of the chemical signal
A -
Attractant
Al -
Allomone
K -
Kairomone
P -
Pheromone
Sy -
Synomone
¦
F
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
North America
Z11-16Ac
16.6
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Z7-12Ac
1.1
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Z9-12Ac
0.5
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
12Ac
0.43
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
14Ac
0.53
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
16Ac
0.21
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Z11-14Ac
1.2
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
E9-14Ac
3.6
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Tumlinson JH
1986
J. Chem. Ecol.
12:
1909
Z7-12Ac
4
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
*
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
P
¦
Category of the chemical signal
A -
Attractant
Al -
Allomone
K -
Kairomone
P -
Pheromone
Sy -
Synomone
¦
F
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
North America
delta11-12Ac
2
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
12Ac
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Z9-14Ald
13
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider
Q -
Queen
W -
Worker
¦
¦
Amount
pg -
Picogram
ng -
Nanogram
µg -
Microgram
mg -
Milligram
g -
Gram
¦
Z9-14Ac
69
¦
Relative ratio of the component
¦
*
¦
(*) indicates that compound is active
¦
¦
Source of the chemical signal
F -
Female
H -
Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -
Lure
M -
Male
M&F -
Male and Female
S -
Solider<